Taroko is famous for its spectacular mountains and marble canyons. Cliffs and canyons stretch along Li Wu River. Four million years ago, the island of Taiwan was formed by the collision of plates. After millions of years of wind erosion, the marble rocks were exposed and cut by Li Wu River, creating impressive grand canyons. From Tsing Shui to Nan Hu Peak, the drop height is 3,742 meters. Such special geography has also bred special flora and fauna in this area.The waterfalls characterized TarokoNational Park and the most famous ones are Pai Yang Waterfall, Yin Tai Waterfall, Chang Chun Waterfall, and Lu Shui Waterfall. Yen Tze Kou and Chiu Chu Tung are the most impressive natural scenes in Taroko and the canyons here are the narrowest. Tourists can appreciate the natural beauty along the tour track. Swallows nest on the cliff, chirping and flying back forth.
Taroko Terrace──The Visitor Center locates at the right wing of the entrance of Central Cross-Island Highway. It's red brick outlook design is very noticeable. There are the upper and lower halls in the VisitorCenter. The center of the building is occupied with key exhibition area, such as Our Environment Hall, Humans in the Environment, Environmental Education Hall and Special Exhibition Room to provide educational and travel related information. Visitors are welcomed and recommended tocome to the VisitorCenter to get useful information before leaving for the inside beauty of Taroko.The sales booth on the first floor not only sells food and drinks, but also variousbooks (on the second floor) about the national park and related souvenirs. If visiting as a group, the Briefing Room in the VisitorCenter can be booked in advance.Remember the Taroko Headquarters visitor center closes on the second Mondays of each month. The open hour is from 8:45 to 16:45.
Changchun Shrine (Eternal Spring Shrine) ──Drive from the west exit of the Changchun Tunnel of the Central Cross-Island Highway, then turn south(left) to Liwu River Valley, you can see the Changchun (Eternal Spring) Shrine which commemorates the 212 personnel (the late veterans) died during the construction of Central Cross-Island Highway (1956~1960). Spring water adjacent by the Changchun Shrine become the scattering falls, and the Highway Bureau named it after "ChanchunFalls" which is now the significant landmark on Central Cross-Island Highway.
In 1987 the cliffs by the rivers tumbled and destroyed the pavilion nearby the Changchun Shrine. After 10 years it has been restored and now opens to the public again. In the back of the Changchun Shrine, there are stairs leading to Kuanyin Cave, Taroko Tower, Bell Tower (the highest point), and through a suspension bridge, so called "Heaven trail" to Changuang Temple. The river valley next to the ChanguangTemple has a calabash shape, and it is named thereafter as CalabashValley (Hu-lu Gu). The trail is 1.3km/0.85 mile leisurely walk will be around 50 minutes to an hour.
Buluowan──Passing Changchun Tunnel, Ning-an Bridge, Sipan Dam to the big valley before the Sipan Tunnel, you will see the stone carved statute of the ancestor of Taroko Tribe. This is the starting point of Chinese character "Zhi" (zigzag) shaped road to the Buluowan terraces. It will take approximately seven minutes to reach the parking area at the lower terrace of the valley.Buluowan is divided into Upper Terrace and Lower Terrace. You can walk to the Meander Core Trail to visit the river valley from the Lower Terrace. Then you can proceed to the service station, exhibition halls and Idas (meaning moon in Taroko tribal language) Hall see both the arts and crafts of Taroko Tribe and multimedia presentations. Up to the slope to Mountain Moon (Shanyue) Village, the Taiwan lily is probably the main attraction for spring visitors to Buluowan. The lily season will be from mid April to mid May at the lower terrace. On the upper terrace, go through the service center of Leader Village Hotel, there is a 300 meter Bamboo Groves trail, leading you to observe the strangling fig trees.
Yanzihkou (Swallow Grotto)──Following the Central Cross-Island Highway, at Yanzihkou (Swallow Grotto) the rock cliffs of the Liwu River gorge seem to reach to heaven while the river runs its swiftest and the distance between the gorge walls so narrow that they almost touch each other.Along the Yanzihkou (Swallow Grotto) trail which runs about a half kilometer starting from the entrance to the grotto to the Jinheng Bridge, you can enjoy the sighs of the Liwu River from nearly straight above the water, the potholes on the cliff faces, and the springs sprinkled along the lower parts of the walls, as well as the famous rock formation "Head Rock" or locals called “Chieftain’s profile rock”.
As of early 2005 the Yanzihkou (Swallow Grotto) Trail is separated from the highway by a simple concrete divider. The road is narrow resulting in frequent congestion in the area. Consequently the Park Administration is building a two-lane tunnel for vehicular traffic which when complete will let walkers enjoy the sights of this spectacular part of the gorge uninterrupted by gas blasting cars and buses. The Swallow Grotto (Yanzihkou) Tunnels includes one Bridge-Ludan right between which have been completed in June, 2007 and open the vehicular traffic to the cars and large vehicles so that the old highway remains as a pedestrians walking path.
Jhuilu Cliff ──Jhuilu cliff is directly to the north of LioufangBridge. It is formed of marble. The whole cliff is 1200m wide and 16km long. It rises 1666 meters above the riverbed, even higher than the Grand Canyon in the USA(1620 meters). The scenic stretch of the Jhuilu cliff is around 500 meters long. The road is narrow and rockfalls often injure tourists here. Please do not loiter or play here, walk as close to the inside edge of the trail as you can, watch out for signs of a rockfall,
Jiucyudong (Tunnel of Nine Turns)──This is the most magnificent part of Taroko marble gorge, where the uprising sheer cliffs were facing each other. During the exploration stage, it is the especially difficult and dangerous part to explore when the wind comes from the broad river valley to the narrow valley causing the air suddenly escalated upward.The new tunnel was constructed 1996, so that the visitors can watch rock folds, joints and faults of marble cliffs. The two cliffs are so closed to each other, and it looks like they are joining to each other if watching from afar. This section has the reputation of "Nine Turns of the Coiled Dragon". The range between the cliffs is around 10-meter wide. At the gap of the rocks, a small KelanRiver is the spot amazing all travelers because the water erupting out within the rocks from unknown source and forming a "Fish leaping across the dragon gate" scenery. Have you seen a fish swimming upward? The trail is a must-see point and one should stop by and enjoy the marble gorges have been through thousands of years river cutting to form this spectacular marble landform. The number nine in Chinese implying “many” is using a lot in Chinese expression.
Cihmu Bridge──Along Central Cross-Island Highway, after passing Jiucyudong (Tunnel of Nine Turns), you will arrive at CihmuBridge, which is a H-Shape hanging bridge with marble stone lions lying on two sides. The rocks beneath the bridge look like frogs. The frog rock is composed of black layer of schist at the top and white marble at the button. A pavilion was built on this frog rock, and it becomes the crown on the frog. This, built by former president Jing-Guo Chiang, was used to worship his mother during construction of the road. Cihmu Booth area is on the east side of the bridge, built by former president Chiang Kai-shek, to worship his mother Mrs. Wang.This area where LaosiRiver flowing from marble valley to LiwuRiver is called the "Heliu" which stands for the merging flows. The cliff has two different rocks. Across the bridge on the turn of the river terrace about 300 meters further is the camping area of Heliu, and it offers eleven camps with no charge and served as first comes, first gets basis. Remember that the parking space is limited. Summer vacation, holidays, and weekend will always be a very popular site for family outdoors activities.
Heliu Campground ──Heliu Campground is between CihmuBridge and Lyushui Geological Exhibition Hall. It's only about 300 meters up, westwards, from Cihmu bridge, and about 400 meters down,eastwards, from Lyushui Geological Exhibition Hall. Room for 11 big tents (each big tent= 10 persons tent).No need to make reservations. It is "first comes, first served."
Tiansiang ──Tiansiang is the large river terrace rest spot in TarokoNational Park. North side of DashaRiver and TacihJiliRiver on the west wing converges at Tiansiang to become LiwuRiver. It is said that Sakuma Samata Shrine was installed here during the Japanese Era (1895-1945). At the later stage in time, Central Cross-Island Highway was built here(1956-1960), and WenTiansiangPark was built at the top of the terrace. North-western side is the TiansiangYouthActivityCenter (Hostel) and the Catholic Church next to it. This original lovely suspension bridge was reconstructed into concrete in 2003 due to the safety reasons along with the 26-meter tall White Robed Guanyin Statue. The 7-story high Pagoda, Giant Statute of the Bodhisattva, SiangdeTemple of the recent years are the worship holy place for travelers and religious people.This area has large parking space, PlumGarden, and the 5 star hotel-Grand Formosa Taroko for travelers. This is the only 5 star hotel in TarokoNational Park. Behind the area is the Tiansiang Presbyterian Church.
Lianhua Pond(Lotus Lake)──Huitouwan (5.1km west of Tiansiang) located at kilometer 168 of the Central Cross-Island Highway has a narrow path leading to the cross-coast crest line of Dasha River. On the other side of the rope path is the Lianhua Pond which is one of the natural pond in TarokoNational Park at a height of 1180 meters. During the Japanese Occupation Era (1895-1945), the Taroko people called it "Tien Tan" (Holly Pond). Later on, it was renamed Lianhua pond because of its lotus.The Lianhua pond is about 500m in diameter. Lotuses used to grow there and looked very beautiful. However veterans introduced grass carp into the pond which killed the lotuses. There was also a problem with the pond drainage which killed the plant life.After the old veterans died or left, the area around Lianhua pond fell into disuse and returned to its original state. Lianhua pond then became a paradise for high and low altitude birds and butterflies, as well as wild animals. Excise caution while come across accidentally to wild boars.
Bilyu Sacred Tree ──Situated at the 128km mark on the Central Cross-Island Highway, Bilyu Sacred Tree is a Lunta Fir (Cunnhamia lanceolata var. konishii,). This tree is 3,200 years old and about 50m high with a diameter of 3.5m. Situated between Cih-en and Bilyu, Bilyu Sacred Tree is the largest old tree along the Central Cross-Island Highway.
Among Taiwan's native trees, the Lunta fir is the tallest. They can exceed more than 70meters and can be used for reforestation.The area near Bilyu sacred tree is very complex; in addition, the temperature goes up with the height and it is crowned with clouds and mists, while various tree species are intermingled. The highest layer of the forest is conifers such as Chinese spruce (Picea morrisonicola Hayata.), Taiwan hemlock [Tsuga chinensis (Franch.) Pritz. ex Diels var. formosana (Hayata) Li,] and Lunta fir. Below them are evergreen broadleaf species mixed with some deciduous species.
The scenery overlooking from the top has the "Guanyuan Skyline" scene. Guan Yuan trail is right next to Guanyuan gas station. The forest walk path is covered with Taiwan red pine (Pinus taiwanensis.) and Taiwan White Pine (Pinus morrisonicola). From Guanyuan to Dayuling region, it is the dwelling place for mid to high altitude birds. Besides from the frequently seen mid-altitude birds, Gray-faced buzzard eagle (Butastur indicus). also scatter on 2000 to 3000 meters high mountain forest.
Shakadang Trail ──Shakadang Trail is also known as "Mysterious Valley Trail", which is named because more than 40 years ago a group of young folks entered the river valley and founded it very secretive. This place has attracted more and more travelers, and thus everyone is used to call it " Mysterious Valley." .It renamed to "Shakadang Trail" in 2001 again according to the Taroko tribal language meaning “molar” of the “Shakadang.” This trail is built along the river cliff so travelers can easily observe both the rock folds and ecosystem beside the river shore. After 4.5-km arriving Sanjianwu(3D Cabin), the trail leads to old Datong tribe village(Make sure you are applying the Restricted Mountain Areas Permit—please see the website Regulation section at Fees and Permits), which is the favor of the travelers. After the first curve road, running water from upright river cliff to the small pond has astonished many people. In May, it is the season for Tung tree (or Tung oil tree) (Aleurites fordii) flowers and makes the trail a pleasant flower hallway.
Changchun Shrine trail ──Located at Hwy. No. 8, 186 km marks, about 2.3 km from the TarokoVisitorCenter. You can proceed from Changuang Temple (Zen monastery), cross a suspension bridge; walk up the stairs, passing a carillon to the old ChangchunBridge. The total length of the trail is about 1.9 km, and which takes about 1 h to complete. Along the route, there are diverse natural and cultural scenes such as temple (Zen monastery), engraved stones, suspension bridge, creek, forest, caves and spring etc. One can get a wonderful view at the high point, with all the neighboring sceneries of mountains and rivers under the eyes.
Lyushui Trail──Lyushui Trail was part of the Old Cross-Hehuan Mountain Roads. The Taroko National Park Headquarters & Visitor Center rebuilt it into paths due to the good road condition, beautiful landscape and abundant ecological values. The width of the path is about 2 meters which is maintained from the Japanese Era. (1895-1945) All routes are mild, level, and easy to walk. It is a good sight-seeing path that is suitable for all ages. There is a 30 meter tunnel along the trail, please bring the flush light.The entrance is located beside the Lyushui Exhibition Hall of the upper section of highway geology terrain. Dense forest, cliff terrain, plants growing on the rock and historical monuments are the characteristics of the Lyushui Trail. You can experience the historical remains of TarokoNational Park and observe the special botanical ecosystem. Walking on this path which has historical values just like following in the footprints of the forerunner.Standing on the cliff, you overlook the LiwuRiver valley and the Lyushui terrace. There are plants growing on the rocks that represent vitality. Among those plants, the Taroko oak is a rare, precious and rare species in Taiwan. Lyushui Trail, Lyushui was once the home to the Taroko settlement known as “Tuoyou-en at Lyushui, now is the geological exhibition hall and Lyushui Service Station. In its early years, it was regarded as Taroko Scenic Area Administrative Office of Hualien County Government, Taroko National Park Headquarters and Taroko National Park Police Corps Office. Lyushui Trail generally starts from the Lyushui exhibition hall, and links to the gravel path at the back segment of the path; it finally connects next to the camp area and returns to the Central Cross-Island highway.
Lianhua pond Trail(Lotus Lake Trail)──The beginning of 1.5 km of the trail is level and easy, turn right at Jiumei Suspension Bridge and past the Jiumei suspension bridge the trail is steep leading you to the forest, and around 2.2km reach to the pond. Do consider your physical limits before setting out. Round trip will take 3-4 hours/ 7km(4.2miles). Please make sure you have plenty of water in summer with light lunch or snacks.
Meiyuan Jhucun Trail──Walking along the path at Meiyuan Jhucun of Huitouwan (km 168 of the Central Cross-Island Highway) and past the Jiumei Suspension Bridge about 3 km, walk down to the track at the path right side, and you can reach Meiyuan.The altitude of Meiyuan is about 1100m. Meiyuan was formed by the converging of the Taosai and SiaowaHei-erRiver with total of 3-layer terrace. It was the homeland of the Polihen settlement of Taroko tribe. Now it is part of Sibao Farm which grows vegetables pears and peaches. Continuing forward from Meiyuan and passing the Taosai bridge you will reach the Jhucun (BambooVillage). The altitude of Jhucun rise from 1050m to around 1400m. It is a 7-layer terrace. In spring, the peach and plum flowers are blooming and they mature in June and July. The fruit grows everywhere and tastes delicious.
Baiyang Trail ──The Baiyang waterfall Trail is characterized by the number of tunnels. Beginning from the entrance tunnel of 380 meters (by the roadside of the Central Cross-Island Highway 600 meters further west of Tiansiang) to the last tunnel before Water Curtain, there are seven tunnels that one will go through along the 2 kilometers trail (4 km round trip will take about one hour and a half).Some of the tunnels are as straight as a pencil and you can see the light at the end. Others however are curved such that you will be enveloped in pitch-black darkness for a short time unless you take alone a flashlight, which is advisable.The trail was originally built by Taiwan Power Company in 1984 during the early stages of their plans (approved for construction in 1979) to develop hydroelectric power in the area, plans that included damming many parts of the gorge in ways that would have destroyed within years. The hydroelectric project for this area at least was shelved. So Taroko survived and we got a road that makes it easier for us to get into this once remote area with our various trapping of civilization.
It's easier to use "Train Type" to order tickets. After reserving tickets from website or by phone, write down the ordering code, and go to the nearest train station or Post Office to pick up your tickets. You may have to show the counter clerk your passport while getting tickets.The Sincheng train station is 5 km / 3 miles to the Park Headquarters. You can take Hualien Bus to Park headquarters after getting off the train in Sincheng. The Hualien train station is 26km / 15.6miles to the Park Headquarters. You may rent a car or scooter at the front station. It takes you 30 ~ 40 minutes to drive to the Park Headquarters. You can also take Hualien Bus to the Park Headquarters. The bus stop is to the right of Hualien Train Station exit (front station).
By Train:
Take a train to the Hualien or Sincheng station, then switch to a bus to Tiansiang (TarokoNational Park).
By Bus:
(Schedules are changed without notice發車時間請洽當地車站)
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